Oso Bay and Oso Creek: A TMDL Project for Bacteria

County: Nueces
Parameter: Bacteria
Coastal Basins: Bays and Estuaries, Nueces–Rio Grande Coastal Basin
Segment: 2485, 2485A

Oso Creek
Oso Creek

Background and Goals

Oso Bay is an enclosed, shallow body of water situated along the southern shore of Corpus Christi Bay, with a surface area of approximately seven square miles. The bay exchanges saltwater with Corpus Christi Bay and receives fresh water from Oso Creek, a stream whose flow is dominated by discharges subject to permit. Ecologically, Oso Bay provides habitat for many plants and animals, and plays an influential role in water purification and storm protection.

Water quality testing found that concentrations of bacteria are elevated in both the bay and the creek, which may pose a risk to people who swim or wade in them. Swimming and wading are called “contact recreation” in the state’s standards for water quality; the term refers to all recreation in which people come in direct contact with the water. The goal of this project is to reduce bacteria concentrations to within acceptable risk levels for contact recreation.

In March 2006, the TCEQ separated development of the TMDLs for the bay and the creek, with the advice and consent of the stakeholder advisory group. The TMDLs will be drafted and processed as separate, related documents. The TCEQ adopted the Oso Bay TMDL on August 22, 2007 and the EPA approved it in June 2008.

At this time, additional studies of bacteria sources and quantities are underway in the Oso Creek watershed. TMDL development for the creek will proceed, as those studies provide sufficient information, in coordination with the Texas State Soil and Water Conservation Board.

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Public Participation

An advisory group has been established advise the TCEQ on these projects. Advisory group meetings are open to all. Find out more about meetings and membership of the advisory group.

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TMDL for Oso Bay

On August 22, 2007, the commission adopted a TMDL for Oso Bay. On June 6, 2008, the EPA approved the TMDL for bacteria in Oso Bay. The TMDL is part of the state's Water Quality Management Plan.

Documents are provided in PDF. (Help with PDF)

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Project Documents

Documents are provided in PDF. (Help with PDF)

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For More Information

For additional information regarding this project, please call the TCEQ project manager, Larry Koenig, at 512/239-4533. Or send an e-mail to tmdl@tceq.state.tx.us, and reference the Oso Bay and Oso Creek Bacteria project in the subject line.

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RELATED LINKS:

Oso Bay and the Laguna Madre: Assessing Water Quality for Aquatic Life