Houston Ship Channel and Upper Galveston Bay: A TMDL Project for Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Fish Tissue

Counties: Chambers, Fort Bend, Galveston, Harris
Parameter: Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) in Fish Tissue
Basins: Bays & Estuaries, San Jacinto River
Segments: 0901, 1001, 1005, 1006, 1007, 2421, 2426, 2427, 2428, 2429, 2430, 2436, 2438
satellite photo of the Houston Ship Channel
Houston Ship Channel
Satellite photo courtesy of NASA

Background and Goals

Because concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) have been detected in fish tissue, the DSHS issued consumption advisory ADV-20 in October 2001, for all species of finfish in much of the Houston Ship Channel. In January 2005, the Department of State Health Services (DSHS) issued another advisory related to PCBs, ADV-28, for speckled trout, also known as spotted seatrout or spotted weakfish, in Upper Galveston Bay and a large percentage of the Houston Ship Channel.

PCBs can affect human health even at low concentrations. Although their manufacture is now banned, PCBs are extremely persistent in the environment. In response to these advisories, the TCEQ initiated a total maximum daily load (TMDL) project to determine the measures necessary to restore the fish consumption use in the Houston Ship Channel and Upper Galveston Bay.

The goal of a TMDL is to restore the affected use of the water body by determining the amount (or load) of a pollutant that it can receive and still support its designated uses. The load is then allocated among all the controllable sources of pollution within the watershed, and measures to reduce pollutant loads are developed as necessary. The TMDL is part of the state's Water Quality Management Plan after it is adopted by the commission and approved by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

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Public Participation

An advisory group is consulting with the TCEQ on this project. Advisory group meetings are open to all. Find out more about meetings and membership of the advisory group.

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For More Information

For information about this project, contact Larry Koenig at 512/239-4533. Or send an e-mail to tmdl@tceq.state.tx.us, and reference the Houston Ship Channel PCBs project in the subject line.

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RELATED LINKS:

TMDLs and How They Are Implemented

Houston Ship Channel: A TMDL Project for Dioxin

Hydrography Maps and Data